PHILOSOPHY
PHILOSOPHY: Exploring Fundamental Questions
What is Philosophy?
Origins of Philosophical Thought
Ancient Greek Philosophy: The Foundation
Socrates: The Father of Western Philosophy
Plato: Theory of Forms and Idealism
Aristotle: Logic, Ethics, and Science
Hellenistic Philosophy: Stoicism and Epicureanism
Roman Philosophy: Seneca and Marcus Aurelius
Medieval Philosophy: Faith and Reason
Augustine: The City of God
Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica
Renaissance Philosophy: Humanism and Revival
Machiavelli: The Prince and Political Realism
Early Modern Philosophy: The Scientific Revolution
Francis Bacon: Empiricism and Scientific Method
René Descartes: Rationalism and Cartesian Doubt
Spinoza: Ethics and Pantheism
Leibniz: Monads and Optimism
Enlightenment Philosophy: Reason and Progress
John Locke: Empiricism and Liberalism
David Hume: Skepticism and Naturalism
Immanuel Kant: Transcendental Idealism
19th-Century Philosophy: New Perspectives
Hegel: Dialectical Idealism
Schopenhauer: The World as Will and Representation
Kierkegaard: Existentialism and Faith
Marx: Historical Materialism and Social Critique
Nietzsche: Will to Power and Ubermensch
20th-Century Philosophy: Diverse Approaches
Pragmatism: William James and John Dewey
Phenomenology: Edmund Husserl and Experience
Existentialism: Sartre, Camus, and Freedom
Analytic Philosophy: Language and Logic
Wittgenstein: Language Games and Meaning
Logical Positivism: Verification and Science
Contemporary Philosophy: Current Debates
Post-Structuralism: Derrida and Deconstruction
Postmodernism: Lyotard and Skepticism of Grand Narratives
Feminist Philosophy: Gender and Power
Environmental Philosophy: Ethics and Nature
Philosophy of Mind: Consciousness and the Brain
Ethics: Moral Principles and Values
Utilitarianism: Greatest Good for the Greatest Number
Deontology: Duty-Based Ethics
Virtue Ethics: Character and Excellence
Political Philosophy: Justice and Governance
Social Contract Theory: Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau
Liberalism: Individual Rights and Freedoms
Conservatism: Tradition and Order
Socialism: Equality and Collective Ownership
Anarchism: Abolition of Authority
Aesthetics: The Nature of Beauty and Art
Philosophy of Religion: Faith and Reason
Metaphysics: The Nature of Reality
Epistemology: The Theory of Knowledge
Logic: The Principles of Valid Reasoning
Philosophy of Science: Methods and Assumptions
The Role of Philosophy in Modern Society
Philosophy and Critical Thinking
Philosophy and Ethical Decision-Making
Philosophy and Personal Growth
Applying Philosophical Principles to Everyday Life
The Enduring Relevance of Philosophy
Q&A
Thank You
Further Reading and Resources
